How Are Different Forms of Tantalum Products Used?

How Are Different Forms of Tantalum Products Used?

Tantalum is a rare, hard, blue-gray, lustrous transition metal highly valued across various industries. Its unique properties include excellent corrosion resistance, high melting point, good thermal conductivity, and remarkable ability to store and release electrical energy. These characteristics make tantalum especially useful in several forms, from ingots to fabricated meshes. Here’s how different forms of tantalum products are used across various sectors:

1. Tantalum Powder

– Electronics: The primary use of tantalum powder is in the production of electronic components, particularly tantalum capacitors. These capacitors are used in almost all electronic devices, including smartphones, laptops, automotive electronics, and medical equipment.

– Additive Manufacturing: Ta powder finds use in 3D printing processes for aerospace, medical implants, and other applications for its biocompatibility and strength.

2. Tantalum Ingots

– Superalloys: Tantalum ingots are melted down and alloyed with other metals to produce superalloys. These superalloys are used in jet engines, turbine blades, and rocket nozzles, where high temperature and corrosion resistance are critical.

– Sputtering Targets: Tantalum ingots are processed into sputtering targets used in physical vapor deposition to create thin films with specific properties for semiconductors and optical coatings.

3. Tantalum Wire and Rod

– Medical Devices: Tantalum’s biocompatibility makes it ideal for surgical implants and instrumentation, such as orthopedic pins, screws, and tantalum wire meshes find use in repairing bones and tissues.

– Heating Elements: Tantalum wire is used in high-temperature furnace heating elements and in cathodes for producing electron beams.

4. Tantalum Sheet, Plate, and Foil

– Chemical Processing Equipment: Due to its excellent resistance to acids at high temperatures, Ta is used in heat exchangers, reactors, and lining or cladding for pipes and tanks in the chemical processing industry.

5. Tantalum Tubes and Pipes

– Corrosive Fluid Handling: Tantalum tubes are used in the equipment for handling corrosive chemicals, particularly where strong acids are involved.

– High-temperature Environments: In applications requiring stability under high temperatures and corrosive conditions, Ta pipes are used for their durability and resistance.

6. Tantalum Mesh

Tantalum mesh is a unique form of tantalum. Apart from high corrosion resistance, excellent electrical conductivity, and exceptional mechanical strength, its mesh structure allows for high surface area and makes it ideal for specific applications:

  • Filtration and Sieving: Tantalum mesh is useful in the chemical industry for filtering corrosive substances. Its resistance to acid and corrosion makes it suitable for sieving and separating acidic solutions.
  • Catalytic Applications: Due to its high surface area and excellent corrosion resistance, tantalum mesh serves as a catalyst or catalyst support in chemical reactions, particularly those involving harsh reactants.
  • Electrochemical Applications: In electrochemical processes, including electrolysis and other applications where electrodes are required to resist corrosion, tantalum mesh is used because of its superior conductivity and stability in aggressive environments.
  • Surgical Implants and Biomedical Devices: The biocompatibility of tantalum makes tantalum mesh an excellent choice for surgical implants, such as for hernia repair or reconstructive surgery, and in devices that require integration with biological tissues.
  • Corrosion-Resistant Coatings: Tantalum mesh can be used as a sacrificial layer or as part of composite materials to protect structures from corrosion, especially in marine and acidic environments.

Different Forms of Tantalum Products, Which One Is Better?

Each form of tantalum product finds its niche in industrial applications. These products, ranging from tantalum ingots to tantalum meshes, enhance performance, reliability, and safety in demanding environments. The wide range of uses underlines tantalum’s versatility and indispensable role in modern technology and industry.

Advanced Refractory Metals (ARM) stands as a reputable provider of a wide range of tantalum products. Tantalum ingots, sheets, plates, foils, tubes, and meshes are available. ARM also offers customization options to ensure that each product perfectly aligns with the specific needs of its clients. For those interested, ARM welcomes inquiries and is prepared to deliver solutions that embody both quality and precision.

Tantalum Wire Choices – Spooled or Straight?

Tantalum Wire Choices – Spooled or Straight?

Introduction

In the field of manufacturing and engineering, selecting the right materials is crucial for enhancing the final product’s efficiency, reducing costs, and ensuring superior quality. Tantalum wire distinguishes itself due to its exceptional corrosion resistance, outstanding conductivity, and capability to endure high temperatures, making it a preferred choice for various applications.

 

However, when it comes to procuring tantalum wire for various applications, a crucial decision arises: Should one opt for spooled wire or straight wire? This article delves into the nuances of each option. Hope that it can help you make an informed choice tailored to your specific needs.

Tantalum Wire

Tantalum is a rare, shiny, and gray-blue metal. It is quite useful in industries ranging from electronics to aerospace for its unique characteristics. Tantalum wire, in particular, is sought after for its durability, corrosion resistance, and superior electrical properties.

 

It’s used in a variety of applications, including capacitors, surgical implants, and chemical processing equipment. However, before leveraging the benefits of tantalum wire, one must navigate the decision between spooled and straight forms.

Related reading: Classification & Uses of Tantalum Wire

1.    Spooled Tantalum Wire: Convenience and Efficiency

Spooled tantalum wire is wound around a reel or bobbin. It offers a continuous length of wire that can be easily stored, transported, and used. This option is particularly advantageous for high-volume applications or automated manufacturing processes.

Spooled Tantalum Wires

1.    Advantages:

  • Ease of Use and Storage: The spooled form facilitates easy unwinding of the wire. So, it is more convenient for users to cut lengths as required without tangling. This ease of use extends to storage solutions, where spools can be efficiently organized and inventoried.
  • Automation-Friendly: For operations that utilize automated wire feeding systems, spooled wire is essential. It ensures a consistent supply of wire to the machinery, minimizing manual intervention and streamlining production.
  • Cost-Effectiveness for High Volumes: In large-scale manufacturing, spooled wire can offer economies of scale. The reduced need for manual handling and the ability to purchase in bulk can lead to significant cost savings.

 

However, the choice of spooled wire necessitates appropriate equipment capable of handling and dispensing wire from spools, which might involve additional investment in unwinding and tension-control devices.

2.    Straight Tantalum Wire: Precision and Simplicity

Alternatively, straight tantalum wire comes with pre-cut lengths. These wires cater to applications that demand precision and ease of handling for shorter wire segments.

Straight Tantalum Wires

1.    Advantages:

  • Precision and Flexibility: Straight wire is ideal for projects requiring specific, accurate lengths. This eliminates the need for on-site cutting and measuring. Thus, it reduces waste and ensures consistency.
  • Simplicity in Handling: Without the need for unwinding equipment, straight wire can be directly used as needed. In this way, these straight wires simplify processes that involve manual assembly or small-scale production.
  • Optimal for Low Volume Needs: For applications that do not justify the bulk purchase of spooled wire, straight wire offers a practical alternative. They allow for the acquisition of only the required amount, thus minimizing waste.

 

Despite these benefits, managing and storing straight wire, especially in longer lengths, can present challenges. It may require more careful handling to prevent tangling or damage, and in some cases, the cost per unit length may be higher than that of spooled wire.

Making the Right Choice

The decision between spooled and straight tantalum wire hinges on several key factors:

 

  • Application Requirements: The nature of the application, whether it involves large-scale automated production or precise, manual tasks, will significantly influence the choice.
  • Volume and Frequency of Use: The amount of wire needed on a regular basis should guide the decision. High-volume users may find spooled wire more economical and convenient, while those with sporadic or low-volume needs might prefer the simplicity of straight wire.
  • Equipment and Handling Capabilities: Facilities equipped with automated wire feeding systems will lean towards spooled wire. Whereas, operations lacking such equipment or those prioritizing manual precision might opt for straight lengths.

Conclusion

The selection between spooled and straight tantalum wire is not merely a matter of preference. It impacts operational efficiency, cost, and product quality. By carefully considering the specific requirements of their applications, professionals can ensure they choose the form of tantalum wire that best aligns with their objectives.

 

Spooled wire comes with continuous convenience. Straight wire stands out for precise simplicity. By recognizing the distinct benefits of each form, industries can fully utilize the exceptional qualities of tantalum wire to meet their unique requirements effectively.

 

Advanced Refractory Metals (ARM) is a leading supplier of tantalum products across the world. We offer high-quality spooled and straight tantalum wires. Other shapes of tantalum metal are also available. Send us an inquiry if you are interested.

ASTM Standard Specification for Tantalum and Tantalum Alloy

ASTM Standard Specification for Tantalum and Tantalum Alloy

ASTM B364 Standard Specification for Tantalum and Tantalum Alloy Ingots

  Compositions Preparation Methods
R05200 Unalloyed tantalum Electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both
R05400 Unalloyed tantalum Powder-metallurgy consolidation
R05255 90 % tantalum, 10 % tungsten Electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both
R05252 97.5 % tantalum, 2.5 % tungsten Electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both
R05240 60 % tantalum, 40 % columbium Electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both

Notes:

All Tantalum and Tantalum Alloy Ingots must adhere to specified limits for the following chemical elements: carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, niobium, iron, titanium, tungsten, molybdenum, silicon, nickel, and tantalum.

ASTM B365 Standard Specification for Tantalum and Tantalum Alloy Rod and Wire

–Chemical Compositions

  Compositions Preparation Methods
R05200 Unalloyed tantalum Electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both
R05400 Unalloyed tantalum Powder-metallurgy consolidation
R05255 90 % tantalum, 10 % tungsten Electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both
R05252 97.5 % tantalum, 2.5 % tungsten Electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both
R05240 60 % tantalum, 40 % columbium Electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both

Notes:

All Tantalum and Tantalum Alloy Rods and Wires must adhere to specified limits for the following chemical elements: carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, niobium, iron, titanium, tungsten, molybdenum, silicon, nickel, and tantalum.

 

 

–Dimensions Tolerance

Diameter Dimensions Tolerance,±
0.010to0.020in.excl  0.254to0.508mm 0.0005in./ 0.013mm
0.020to0.030in.excl  0.508to0.762mm 0.00075in./ 0.019mm
0.030to0.060in.excl  0.762to1.524mm 0.001in./ 0.025mm
0.060to0.090in.excl  1.524to2.286mm 0.0015in./ 0.038mm
0.090to0.125in.excl  2.286to3.175mm 0.002in./ 0.051mm
0.125to0.187in.excl  3.175to4.750mm 0.003in./ 0.076mm
0.187to0.375in.excl  4.750to9.525mm 0.004in./ 0.102mm
0.375to0.500in.excl  9.525to12.70mm 0.005in./ 0.127mm
0.500to0.625in.excl  12.70to15.88mm 0.007in./ 0.178mm
0.625to0.750in.excl  15.88to19.05mm 0.008in./ 0.203mm
0.750to1.000in.excl  19.05to25.40mm 0.010in./ 0.254mm
1.000to1.500in.excl  25.40to38.10mm 0.015in./ 0.381mm
1.500to2.000in.excl  38.10to50.80mm 0.020in./ 0.508mm
2.000to2.500in. excl  50.80to63.50mm 0.030in./ 0.762mm

 

ASTM B708 Standard Specification for Tantalum and Tantalum Alloy Plate, Sheet, and Strip

–Chemical Compositions

  Compositions Preparation Methods
R05200 Unalloyed tantalum Electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both
R05400 Unalloyed tantalum Powder-metallurgy consolidation
R05255 90 % tantalum, 10 % tungsten Electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both
R05252 97.5 % tantalum, 2.5 % tungsten Electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both
R05240 60 % tantalum, 40 % columbium Electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both

Notes:

All Tantalum and Tantalum Alloy Plates, Sheets, and Strips must adhere to specified limits for the following chemical elements: carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, niobium, iron, titanium, tungsten, molybdenum, silicon, nickel, and tantalum.

 

 

–Dimensions Tolerance

Thickness Dimensions Tolerance
Width under 6in./ 152.4mm Width 6 to 24in./

152.4 to 609.6mm
0.0051to0.010 in./ 0.129to0.254mm 0.126to0.187 in./ 3.200to4.750mm  
0.0051to0.010 in./ 0.129to0.254mm 0.0007in./ 0.0178mm 0.001in./ 0.0254mm
0.016to0.020 in./ 0.406to0.508mm 0.0008in./ 0.0203mm 0.0015in./ 0.0381mm
0.021to0.030 in./ 0.533to0.762mm 0.0015in./ 0.0381mm 0.0025in./ 0.0635mm
0.031to0.060 in./ 0.787to1.524mm 0.0025in./ 0.0635mm 0.0035in./ 0.0889mm
0.061to0.090 in./ 1.549to2.286mm 0.004in./ 0.1016mm 0.005in./ 0.1270mm
0.091to0.125 in./ 2.311to3.175mm 0.006in./ 0.1524mm 0.007in./ 0.1778mm
0.126to0.187 in./ 3.200to4.750mm 0.010in./ 0.2540mm 0.010in./ 0.2540mm

 

 

Width Dimensions Tolerance
Width under 6in./ 152.4mm Width 6 to 24in./

152.4 to 609.6mm
0.0051to0.010 in./ 0.129to0.254mm 0.012in./ 0.305mm  
0.0051to0.010 in./ 0.129to0.254mm 0.0015in./ 0.0381mm 0.015in./ 0.381mm
0.016to0.020 in./ 0.406to0.508mm 0.0015in./ 0.0381mm 0.0015in./ 0.0381mm
0.021to0.030 in./ 0.533to0.762mm 0.020in./ 0.508mm 0.025in./ 0.635mm
0.031to0.060 in./ 0.787to1.524mm 0.025in./ 0.635mm 0.030in./ 0.762mm
0.061to0.090 in./ 1.549to2.286mm 0.025in./ 0.635mm 0.035in./ 0.889mm
0.091to0.125 in./ 2.311to3.175mm … …
0.126to0.187 in./ 3.200to4.750mm … …

 

 

Sheared Lengths Dimensions Tolerance
Length 12in./

304.8 mm and Under

 Length over 12in./

304.8 mm
Plus Minus Plus Minus
0.0051to0.010 in./ 0.129to0.254mm 1⁄16 in./ 1.59mm 0 1⁄4 in./ 6.35mm 0
0.0051to0.010 in./ 0.129to0.254mm 1⁄16 in./ 1.59mm 0 1⁄4 in./ 6.35mm 0
0.016to0.020 in./ 0.406to0.508mm 1⁄16 in./ 1.59mm 0 1⁄4 in./ 6.35mm 0
0.021to0.030 in./ 0.533to0.762mm 1⁄16 in./ 1.59mm 0 1⁄4 in./ 6.35mm 0
0.031to0.060 in./ 0.787to1.524mm 1⁄16 in./ 1.59mm 0 1⁄4 in./ 6.35mm 0
0.061to0.090 in./ 1.549to2.286mm 1⁄16 in./ 1.59mm 0 1⁄4 in./ 6.35mm 0
0.091to0.125 in./ 2.311to3.175mm 1⁄16 in./ 1.59mm 0 1⁄4 in./ 6.35mm 0
0.126to0.187 in./ 3.200to4.750mm 1⁄16 in./ 1.59mm 0 1⁄4 in./ 6.35mm 0

 

ASTM B521 Standard Specification for Tantalum and Tantalum Alloy Seamless and Welded Tubes

–Chemical Compositions

  Compositions Preparation Methods
R05200 Unalloyed tantalum Vacuum melted
R05400 Unalloyed tantalum Powder-metallurgy consolidation
R05255 90 % tantalum, 10 % tungsten Vacuum melted
R05252 97.5 % tantalum, 2.5 % tungsten Vacuum melted
R05240 60 % tantalum, 40 % columbium Electron-beam furnace or vacuum-arc melt, or both

 

 

–Dimensions Tolerance

Outside Diameter Diameter Tolerance Permissible Variations

in Wall Thickness
Under1in.

25.4mm,excl

 0.004in./ 0.102mm 10%
1 to 1-1/2in.

25.4to38.1mm,excl

 0.005in./ 0.127mm 10%
1-1/2 to 2in.

38.1to50.8mm,excl

 0.006in./ 0.152mm 10%
2 to 2-1/2in.

50.8to63.5mm,excl

 0.007in./ 0.178mm 10%
2-1/2 to 3-1/2in.

63.5to88.9mm,excl

 0.010in./ 0.254mm 10%

 

ASTM Standard Specification for Tantalum and Tantalum Alloy: FAQs

1. What Is An ASTM Standard Specification?

– An ASTM Standard Specification is a document that sets forth guidelines, requirements, and characteristics for various materials, products, systems, and services, ensuring their quality, consistency, and safety. These standards are essential in many industries for ensuring product reliability and safety.

2. Why Are ASTM Standards Important in Industries?

– ASTM standards are crucial for industries to maintain the quality, safety, and reliability of their products and materials. They are often required for procurement, manufacturing, and regulatory compliance. These standards are recognized globally, aiding in international standardization.

3. What Does This Specific ASTM Standard Cover?

– This ASTM standard covers specifications for tantalum and tantalum alloy products, including ingots, rods, wires, tubes, plates, sheets, and strips. It categorizes materials into types like unalloyed tantalum (R05200mm), powder-metallurgy consolidated tantalum (R05400mm), and various tantalum alloys.

4. What Are the Key Features of Tantalum Materials as per the ASTM Standard?

– The standard specifies limits for elements like carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, and others in tantalum materials. It outlines preparation methods such as vacuum-arc melting and electron-beam melting. The standard may also specify the alpha plus beta condition to enhance mechanical properties for specific applications.

5. How Is the Alpha Plus Beta Condition Relevant in Tantalum Alloys?

– The alpha plus beta condition, specified in some ASTM standards, is a metallurgical state that enhances the mechanical properties of metal alloys, making them suitable for specialized applications such as surgical implants.

Is Tantalum Wire a Good Electrical Conductor?

Is Tantalum Wire a Good Electrical Conductor?

When it comes to electrical conductivity, different materials exhibit varying degrees of efficiency in the transmission of electric current. Tantalum, a rare and lustrous transition metal, is widely recognized for its exceptional properties and finds extensive use in numerous industries. However, when considering its electrical conductivity, it is essential to evaluate tantalum wire’s performance and suitability for electrical applications.

tantalum wires

Tantalum is renowned for its corrosion resistance, high melting point, and excellent biocompatibility, which makes it a preferred choice in applications ranging from electronics to medical devices. However, in terms of electrical conductivity, tantalum falls behind some other metals commonly used as conductors, such as copper and aluminum.

Compared to highly conductive metals like copper, tantalum possesses a relatively lower electrical conductivity. Copper, with its exceptional conductivity, has long been the standard choice for electrical wiring and conductors due to its low resistance and efficient current flow. Aluminum, while not as conductive as copper, is still widely used in various electrical applications due to its lightweight and cost-effective nature.

In contrast, tantalum has a higher resistivity than copper and aluminum, resulting in increased resistance to the flow of electric current. This higher resistance can lead to power loss and heat generation, making tantalum less efficient for applications where minimizing electrical resistance is crucial. However, it is worth noting that tantalum’s resistivity is still significantly lower than that of some insulating materials, making it a viable conductor in certain scenarios.

Despite its lower conductivity compared to copper and aluminum, tantalum wire possesses distinct advantages that make it desirable for specific applications. Tantalum’s exceptional resistance to corrosion, particularly in aggressive environments, makes it an excellent choice for components exposed to corrosive chemicals or high-temperature conditions. Additionally, tantalum’s high melting point and good mechanical strength contribute to its suitability in applications requiring robust and durable conductors.

Tantalum wire finds significant utilization in the electronics industry, where its corrosion resistance and stability at high temperatures are paramount. It is commonly employed in capacitors, resistors, and other components where reliability and longevity are critical. Tantalum’s ability to form a protective oxide layer, which enhances its resistance to corrosion, further reinforces its usefulness in electronic devices.

Moreover, tantalum wire finds applications in the medical field, specifically for implantable devices such as pacemakers, defibrillators, and hearing aids. Its biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and stability make it an ideal choice for such critical and long-term applications.

In summary, while tantalum wire may not possess the same level of electrical conductivity as copper or aluminum, its unique properties make it a valuable material for specific applications. Its corrosion resistance, high melting point, and biocompatibility make tantalum wire an excellent choice in industries where these characteristics are vital, such as electronics and medical devices.

Ultimately, when evaluating the suitability of tantalum wire as an electrical conductor, it is crucial to consider the specific requirements of the application at hand. Factors like corrosion resistance, temperature stability, and mechanical strength may outweigh the slightly lower electrical conductivity, making tantalum wire an excellent choice for specific niche applications where its exceptional properties shine.

For more info. please visit: https://www.samaterials.com/

What are Common Uses of Tantalum?

What are Common Uses of Tantalum?

Tantalum has excellent chemical properties and is extremely resistant to corrosion. It does not react to hydrochloric acid, concentrated nitric acid, or “aqua regia” under either cold or hot conditions. When tantalum is immersed in sulfuric acid at 200°C for one year, the surface layer is only damaged by 0.006 mm.

tantalum

Tungsten plate, molybdenum plate, tungsten rod, molybdenum rod, tungsten tube, molybdenum tube, tungsten crucible, molybdenum crucible experiments have proved that tantalum rod does not react to an alkaline solution, chlorine gas, bromine water, dilute sulfuric acid and many other agents under normal conditions, but only reacts to hydrofluoric acid and hot concentrated sulfuric acid. This is a relatively rare occurrence among metals.

The properties of tantalum make it suitable for a wide range of applications. In equipment for the production of various inorganic acids, tantalum can be used as a replacement for stainless steel, and its life can be increased by dozens of times compared to stainless steel. In addition, in the chemical, electronic and electrical industries, tantalum can replace the tasks that used to be undertaken by the precious metal platinum, making the costs required much lower.

In addition, tantalum is also an important element in the refining of super-strength steel, corrosion-resistant steel, and heat-resistant steel alloys, and can provide special materials necessary for the development of rockets, spacecraft, jet aircraft, and other space technologies.

Non-magnetic alloys made of tantalum and tungsten are widely used in the electrical industry, especially tantalum carbide composed of tantalum and carbon, which has great hardness, even under high conditions, and gold steel stone is not comparable.

Tungsten plate, molybdenum plate, tungsten rod, molybdenum rod, tungsten tube, molybdenum tube, tungsten crucible, molybdenum crucible made of it can cut many hard alloys at high speed; all kinds of drill bits made of it can replace the hardest alloy or gold steel stone. Therefore, tantalum is also considered to be the “vitamin” in smelting.

Ten Metals with the Highest Melting Points on Earth!

Ten Metals with the Highest Melting Points on Earth!

Tungsten and tungsten wire bulbs have the highest melting points of all metals. In addition, do you know which metal elements have melting points?

highest melting points metal

This article will take a look at the top ten metals with the highest melting points.

Tungsten

Tungsten is a silvery-white metal shaped like steel. It has the highest melting point of any metal element, up to 3422°C, and a boiling point of 5927°C, making it the highest melting point in the world. It is an ultra-high temperature-resistant metal, ranking first in the list of metals with the highest melting points. As a rare high melting point metal, tungsten is commonly used as a lamp filament because when an electric lamp is turned on, the filament reaches temperatures of up to 3000°C. Only tungsten can withstand such high temperatures. In addition, tungsten increases the high-temperature hardness of steel. Meanwhile, tungsten is widely used in the alloy, electronic and chemical industries because of its high melting point, high hardness, high density, and good electrical conductivity. At present, more than 20 kinds of tungsten minerals and tungsten-bearing minerals have been found on the earth.

Rhenium

Rhenium is a silvery-white rare metal with a high melting point. It has the second highest melting point of all metals, second only to tungsten. Its melting point is as high as 3180℃ and its boiling point is 5900℃. Because of its high melting point, rhenium is more difficult to obtain than diamonds and is one of the rarest elements in the earth’s crust, making it very expensive and among the most expensive metals in the world. Rhenium and its alloys are widely used in the aerospace, electronics industry, petrochemicals, and other fields, especially in high-efficiency jet engines and rocket engines, and are therefore of great importance in military strategy.

high melting metal

Osmium

Osmium is a high-density rare metal, belonging to the heavy platinum group of metals, and is the world’s highest density metal. Osmium is found in osmium-iridium ores, which are extremely difficult to mine because of their density of 22.48 g/cm3, a high melting point of 3045°C, and a boiling point above 5027°C, making them one of the three metals with the highest melting points in the world. Osmium has a wide range of applications and can be used to make ultra-hard alloys. It is mainly used as a catalyst in the industry. It is often used to make products with other metals to extend their life.

Tantalum

Tantalum is a rare metal mineral resource found mainly in tantalite, which coexists with niobium. With a density of 16.68 g/cm³, a melting point of 2980°C, and a boiling point of 5425°C, it is the fourth most insoluble metal after tungsten, rhenium, and osmium. As a rare metal, tantalum has a high melting point, low vapor pressure, good cold processing performance, high chemical stability, and strong resistance to liquid metal corrosion, and has a wide range of application prospects. It has important applications in high-tech fields such as electronics, metallurgy, steel, chemical industry, cemented carbide, atomic energy, superconductivity technology, automotive electronics, aerospace, and medical and scientific research. Almost half of the world’s tantalum metal production is used to produce tantalum capacitors.

Molybdenum

Molybdenum is a transition metal element. It is an essential trace element for humans, animals, and plants. It is also the metal element with the highest melting point. It has a density of 10.2 g/cm³, a melting point of 2610°C, and a boiling point of 5560°C. Molybdenum is a silvery-white metal that is hard and tough. Like tungsten, it is a refractory and rare metal. According to worldwide molybdenum consumption statistics, molybdenum still occupies the most important position in the steel industry, accounting for about 80 percent of total molybdenum consumption, followed by the chemical industry, which accounts for about 10 percent. In addition, molybdenum is also used in medicine, agriculture, and electrical and electronic technology, which accounts for about 10 percent of total consumption.

Niobium

What metal has the highest melting point? Niobium is one of the metals with the highest melting point in the world. Niobium is a silvery gray, soft, and ductile rare high melting point metal with a density of 8.57 g/cm³, a melting point of 2477°C, and a boiling point of 4744°C. At room temperature, niobium does not react with air, but at high temperatures, it combines directly with sulfur, nitrogen, and carbon. Niobium has good superconductivity, corrosion resistance, high melting point, and wear resistance and is widely used in steel, superconducting materials, aerospace, electronics industry, medical, and other fields. Niobium does not occur in nature in its pure state but is combined with other elements to form minerals. Brazil and Canada are still the largest producers of niobium concentrates.

Iridium

Iridium is extremely chemically stable in acids and is insoluble in acids. It is the most corrosion-resistant metal and the metal material with the highest melting point. Its density is 22.56 g/cm³, melting point 2450°C, and boiling point 4130°C. The amount of iridium in the earth’s crust is 1/10 million. It is often dispersed in various ores of alluvial deposits and alluvial mines together with platinum-based elements. It is rare precious metal material and belongs to the platinum family of metals. Iridium can be used in a wide range of industrial and medical applications due to its high melting point, high hardness, and corrosion resistance.

Ruthenium

Ruthenium is one of the platinum group metals. It is the least abundant of the platinum group elements in the earth’s crust and the last of the platinum group elements. Ruthenium is a rare transition metal with stable properties and high corrosion resistance, with a melting point of 2310°C and a boiling point of 3900°C, making it the highest melting point metal material in the world. It has a variety of uses and is commonly used in electronics. It is cheaper than rhodium, has very similar properties, and is commonly used to produce electrical contacts, wires, and electrodes.

Hafnium

Hafnium is a shiny silver-gray transition metal with a density of 13.31 g/cm³, a melting point of 2233°C, and a boiling point of 4603°C. It is one of the metals with the highest melting point on earth and ranks ninth among the metals with the highest melting point. in 1925, the Swedish chemist Hedwig and the Dutch physicist Kost obtained pure hafnium salts by stepwise crystallization of fluorine-containing complex salts and reduction with sodium metal to obtain pure Hafnium metal. Hafnium is rarely found in the earth’s crust and usually coexists with zirconium. Hafnium is used as an atomic energy material, alloy material, high-temperature resistant material, electronic material, etc. because of its high-temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, ease of processing, rapid heat absorption, and exotherm.

Technetium

What is a high melting point metal? Technetium is one of the metals with the highest melting point on earth, with a melting point of 2157℃ and a boiling point of 4265℃. Technetium is also the first element prepared by artificial methods. It was first obtained by bombarding molybdenum with deuterium (heavy hydrogen) in a cyclotron. The element symbol is TC. it belongs to group VIIB of the periodic table and the element is a silvery-white metal. Technetium is used as a tracer in metallurgy, low-temperature chemistry, corrosion-resistant products, nuclear fuel burn-up measurements, and medical research.

Rhodium

Rhodium is a silvery-white, hard metal that belongs to the platinum family of elements. It is also the most expensive precious metal in the world and is extremely rare. Rhodium has a higher melting point than platinum, with a melting point of 1966°C and a boiling point of 3727°C. Rhodium is insoluble in most acids, has a high melting point, and is surprisingly resistant to corrosion. This silver metal is commonly used because of its reflective properties. In addition to making alloys, it is also used as a bright and hard coating for other metals. However, due to the high price of rhodium, it is usually used only as an additive element, except for special applications.

Vanadium

Vanadium is a silvery-white metal and has one of the highest melting points of any metallic element. With a melting point of 1890°C and a boiling point of 3380°C, it has the element symbol v and belongs to the VB group in the periodic table of elements. It is known as a refractory metal along with niobium, tantalum, tungsten, and molybdenum. Among the properties of vanadium, it rarely forms as a stand-alone mineral and is mainly found in vanadium-titanium magnetite. However, world reserves of vanadium and titanium magnetite are enormous and are concentrated in a few countries and regions such as Russia, South Africa, Australia, and the United States. Vanadium is widely used in the metallurgical, aerospace, chemical, and battery industries in the form of ferrovanadium, vanadium compounds, and vanadium metal.