Tantalum Capacitors in Modern Electronics

Tantalum Capacitors in Modern Electronics

Introduction

Tantalum capacitors play a crucial role in modern electronics due to their unique properties, such as high capacitance in small sizes, stability, and long lifespan. These advantages make them particularly valuable in applications where reliability, compactness, and efficiency are critical. Below are some of the key ways in which tantalum capacitors are used in modern electronic devices:

Key Features of Tantalum Capacitors

Known for their high capacitance and reliability, they are widely used in electronics where small size, stable performance, and long lifespan are essential.

  • High Capacitance: They are capable of storing a large amount of energy in a compact form. Their high capacitance-to-size ratio makes them ideal for space-constrained applications.
  • Stable and Reliable: They offer excellent stability and are less prone to failure compared to other types of capacitors, particularly in high-reliability environments.
  • Small Size: With their compact size, Ta capacitors are used in small electronic devices without compromising performance.
  • Long Lifespan: These capacitors are known for their long service life, particularly in harsh conditions, due to the corrosion-resistant nature of tantalum.
  • Solid-State Construction: They have no liquid electrolyte. This design minimizes the risk of leakage or evaporation, improving their reliability in critical applications.
  • Low ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance): The ESR makes them ideal for high-frequency applications and ensuring efficient power supply filtering.
  • High Voltage Tolerance: They can operate effectively at higher voltages compared to other types of capacitors, which is crucial for many electronic devices.

Further reading: 3 Common Tantalum Products and Their Applications

1. Consumer Electronics

Tantalum capacitors are widely used in consumer electronics such as smartphones, tablets, laptops, and wearables. In these devices, the demand for compactness, lightweight components, and high efficiency is immense. Tantalum capacitors provide high capacitance in small packages, enabling efficient power management, noise filtering, and signal smoothing.

– Smartphones & Tablets: For power regulation, noise reduction, and maintaining stable voltage supply to critical components.

– Laptops: For smooth power supply and stable operation of high-speed processors and memory modules.

2. Power Supply Systems

Tantalum capacitors are integral to DC-DC converters, voltage regulation circuits, and power conditioning systems. Their ability to handle high voltage and provide stable capacitance makes them ideal for ensuring smooth and efficient power conversion in these systems.

– Power Supply Filtering: Tantalum capacitors are used to filter ripple and noise from power supply outputs, ensuring clean power for sensitive components.

– Voltage Regulation: They help stabilize voltage in power supplies to prevent fluctuations that could damage electronic components.

3. Automotive Electronics

Modern vehicles are increasingly relying on sophisticated electronic systems, from infotainment to safety features and electric vehicle (EV) systems. Tantalum capacitors are used in automotive applications due to their ability to perform well in harsh environments (e.g., high temperatures, vibrations) and their long lifespan.

– Infotainment Systems: Provide stable operation and noise filtering for high-definition displays, touchscreens, and audio systems.

– Electric Vehicles (EVs): Used in power management circuits, sensors, and battery management systems, ensuring the reliability and efficiency of EV electronics.

– Safety Features: Essential in systems like airbags, anti-lock braking systems (ABS), and collision detection, where reliability is critical.

4. Medical Devices

In medical electronics, such as pacemakers, defibrillators, and implantable devices, tantalum capacitors are valued for their long lifespan, reliability, and ability to perform in demanding environments. These capacitors ensure that critical devices remain functional over extended periods, which is essential for life-saving applications.

– Pacemakers & Defibrillators: Provide stable and efficient power regulation to the circuits controlling heart rhythms.

– Implantable Devices: Offer low ESR and high reliability for devices that must function reliably within the human body for many years.

5. Aerospace & Defense

Tantalum capacitors are a key component in aerospace and defense electronics due to their ability to withstand extreme temperatures, radiation, and mechanical stress. They are used in satellites, spacecraft, communication systems, and military electronics where reliability and performance in harsh conditions are paramount.

– Satellite Electronics: Power regulation and noise suppression in communication systems.

– Military Equipment: Used in radar systems, missile guidance systems, and communication devices, ensuring high reliability in critical applications.

6. Telecommunications

Telecommunications infrastructure, such as base stations, signal amplifiers, and fiber-optic systems, requires capacitors that can perform consistently under demanding conditions. Tantalum capacitors are used for power supply stabilization and filtering in these systems, where efficiency and reliability are crucial for maintaining continuous service.

– Base Stations & Signal Boosters: Ensure stable power supply and efficient noise filtering for uninterrupted communication.

– Fiber Optic Equipment: Used in the power management circuits of optical transceivers and amplifiers.

7. Wearables and IoT Devices

With the rise of wearable technology and the Internet of Things (IoT), smaller, low-power, and highly reliable electronic components are in demand. Tantalum capacitors help power these devices by stabilizing power and ensuring longevity, even in compact designs.

– Wearables: In fitness trackers, smartwatches, and medical monitors, where long battery life and consistent performance are crucial.

– IoT Devices: Used in sensors, connected home devices, and smart appliances to ensure stable operation and efficient energy use.

8. High-Frequency Circuits

Tantalum capacitors’ low ESR and high capacitance make them well-suited for high-frequency applications like radio-frequency (RF) circuits, microwave communications, and signal processing. They help filter out unwanted noise and stabilize voltage in these sensitive circuits.

– RF and Microwave Communication: Ensures stable performance in transmitters, receivers, and signal processors.

– Signal Processing Equipment: Helps maintain stable operation in precision electronic systems used for high-frequency applications.

Conclusion

Tantalum capacitors have become an indispensable component in modern electronics due to their unique characteristics, such as high capacitance, small size, low ESR, and excellent stability. They are used in a wide range of applications, from consumer electronics and automotive systems to medical devices, telecommunications, and aerospace. For more tantalum products, please check Advanced Refractory Metals (ARM).

Tantalum Capacitor vs. Electrolytic Capacitor

Tantalum Capacitor vs. Electrolytic Capacitor

Introduction

Capacitors are vital components in electronics, responsible for energy storage, filtering, and signal stabilization. Among the many capacitor types, tantalum capacitors and electrolytic capacitors are widely used due to their specific properties. In this article, we will compare tantalum capacitors with electrolytic capacitors, explaining their differences, benefits, and performance data to help you decide which is better for your needs.

1. What is a Tantalum Capacitor?

A tantalum capacitor is a type of electrolytic capacitor that uses tantalum metal as the anode, with tantalum pentoxide as the dielectric. Tantalum capacitors are known for their high capacitance per volume, which makes them compact while providing excellent performance. They offer high stability, low leakage current, and a long operational life. Tantalum capacitors are generally used in applications requiring long-term reliability, such as medical devices, military electronics, and aerospace systems.

2. What is an Electrolytic Capacitor?

An electrolytic capacitor typically uses aluminum as the anode with an oxide layer as the dielectric and a liquid or solid electrolyte as the cathode. Electrolytic capacitors are favored for their ability to offer high capacitance values at low cost. These capacitors are often used in applications that require bulk energy storage, such as power supplies and amplifiers.

 

Here is a comparison table of their key features:

Feature Tantalum Capacitor Electrolytic Capacitor
Anode Material Tantalum Aluminum
Dielectric Tantalum Pentoxide Oxide layer

on Aluminum
Capacitance Range 0.1 µF to 1000 µF 1 µF to 100,000 µF
Voltage Ratings 1.8V to 50V 6V to 500V
Temperature Range -55°C to +125°C -40°C to +85°C

(up to 105°C

in some models)
Equivalent Series

Resistance (ESR)

 Low ESR Higher ESR
Size Compact, high capacitance

per volume

 Larger, bulkier

3. Tantalum Capacitor vs. Electrolytic Capacitor

–Construction and Materials

Tantalum capacitors use a solid tantalum core. The tantalum pentoxide dielectric is exceptionally thin, allowing for high capacitance in small sizes. Due to the stable dielectric material, tantalum capacitors are highly reliable.

Electrolytic capacitors typically use an aluminum core with a liquid or solid electrolyte, which restores the dielectric during operation. The construction leads to a larger physical size but supports higher capacitance and voltage ranges.

Further reading: What are the Differences Between Electrolytic, Tantalum, And Ceramic Capacitors?

–Performance Data and Capacitance Comparison

Tantalum capacitors offer capacitance values that can reach up to 1000 µF in compact designs, making them ideal for use in portable electronics and precision circuits. They have low equivalent series resistance (ESR), typically ranging from 0.1 to 1 ohm. This low ESR ensures minimal power loss, which makes tantalum capacitors highly effective in high-frequency filtering applications.

Electrolytic capacitors, particularly aluminum types, are known for their higher capacitance values, often exceeding 10,000 µF. For instance, aluminum electrolytic capacitors with capacitance values around 4700 µF are commonly used in power supply circuits. However, their ESR can range from 0.5 ohms to over 5 ohms, depending on the specific model. This higher ESR makes electrolytic capacitors less suitable for applications requiring efficient high-frequency filtering.

–Size and Form Factor

Tantalum capacitors are compact, with sizes as small as 0.6 mm x 0.3 mm in surface-mount packages. This makes them ideal for space-constrained applications such as smartphones and medical implants.

Electrolytic capacitors are typically larger due to their construction. For example, a 4700 µF aluminum electrolytic capacitor may be several centimeters in diameter, making them less suitable for small devices.

–Reliability and Lifespan

Tantalum capacitors are known for their high reliability, especially in low-voltage applications. They have lower leakage currents and longer operational lives, typically lasting over 10,000 hours in harsh environments.

The lifespan of electrolytic capacitors is shorter, particularly in high-temperature environments where the electrolyte can evaporate. A typical aluminum electrolytic capacitor may last around 2,000 to 5,000 hours at 85°C, although some models rated for 105°C can last longer.

–Voltage and Temperature Ratings

Tantalum capacitors are typically rated for lower voltages, up to 50V. However, they can withstand higher temperatures (up to 125°C) and maintain their stability over a wide range of temperatures.

Electrolytic capacitors can handle much higher voltages, with ratings up to 500V or more, which makes them suitable for power circuits. However, their performance may degrade in extreme temperatures.

— Cost Considerations

Tantalum is a rare metal, and its capacitors tend to be more expensive. A typical surface-mount tantalum capacitor (10 µF, 25V) may cost several times more than an equivalent electrolytic capacitor.

Aluminum electrolytic capacitors are significantly cheaper and more accessible. For example, a 4700 µF, 25V aluminum capacitor can cost less than a dollar, making them an affordable choice for high-volume applications.

–Use Cases

Tantalum capacitors are best suited for high-reliability applications where space is limited, such as in medical implants, smartphones, and aerospace systems. Their low equivalent series resistance (ESR) and long operational life make them particularly well-suited for use in high-frequency circuits that require stable and consistent performance.

Electrolytic capacitors are commonly used in applications that require high capacitance and higher voltage ratings, such as in power supplies, audio amplifiers, and motor drives. These capacitors are ideal for circuits that prioritize energy storage and bulk capacitance over compactness and precision.

Conclusion

In summary, tantalum capacitors excel in compactness, stability, and long-term reliability, making them the preferred choice for high-precision and space-constrained applications. Electrolytic capacitors, on the other hand, offer higher capacitance values and are more cost-effective for high-voltage and power-intensive applications. Your choice between the two should be based on the specific needs of your circuit, including size, voltage, capacitance, and cost. For more metals and alloys, please visit Advanced Refractory Metals (ARM).

What is Tantalum Sulfate Used For?

What is Tantalum Sulfate Used For?

Tantalum is a rare metal with a wide range of applications in various industries. It is known for its excellent corrosion resistance, high melting point, and unique capacitance properties. Tantalum sulfate is a compound derived from tantalum that finds its use in a diverse range of applications.

tantalum sulfate

Tantalum sulfate is primarily used as a precursor to produce tantalum capacitors. Tantalum capacitors are small and efficient electronic components that store and regulate electrical energy in electronic circuits. They are widely used in consumer electronics such as smartphones, laptops, and televisions. Tantalum capacitors have a high capacitance-to-volume ratio and can withstand high temperatures, making them ideal for use in compact and high-performance electronic devices.

In the chemical industry, tantalum sulfate is used as a catalyst for various chemical reactions. It is also used in the production of other tantalum compounds, such as tantalum oxide and tantalum chloride.

tantalum

Tantalum sulfate is also used in the production of superalloys, which are high-strength and high-temperature-resistant alloys used in aerospace and defense industries. These alloys contain a combination of metals, including tantalum, to provide the necessary strength and corrosion resistance needed for critical applications.

In the medical industry, tantalum is used to produce implants that can be used for reconstructive surgery. Tantalum sulfate is used as a precursor to produce tantalum powder, which is then used to make the implants. Tantalum implants are biocompatible and have excellent mechanical properties, making them ideal for use in bone replacement and other medical applications.

In the nuclear industry, tantalum sulfate is used as a component in nuclear fuel rods. Tantalum’s high melting point and excellent corrosion resistance make it an ideal material for use in nuclear applications.

In conclusion, tantalum sulfate has a wide range of applications in various industries. Its use as a precursor in the production of tantalum capacitors and implants, as well as in the chemical, aerospace, and nuclear industries, highlights the importance of this compound in modern technology and manufacturing.

Ten Metals with the Highest Melting Points on Earth!

Ten Metals with the Highest Melting Points on Earth!

Tungsten and tungsten wire bulbs have the highest melting points of all metals. In addition, do you know which metal elements have melting points?

highest melting points metal

This article will take a look at the top ten metals with the highest melting points.

Tungsten

Tungsten is a silvery-white metal shaped like steel. It has the highest melting point of any metal element, up to 3422°C, and a boiling point of 5927°C, making it the highest melting point in the world. It is an ultra-high temperature-resistant metal, ranking first in the list of metals with the highest melting points. As a rare high melting point metal, tungsten is commonly used as a lamp filament because when an electric lamp is turned on, the filament reaches temperatures of up to 3000°C. Only tungsten can withstand such high temperatures. In addition, tungsten increases the high-temperature hardness of steel. Meanwhile, tungsten is widely used in the alloy, electronic and chemical industries because of its high melting point, high hardness, high density, and good electrical conductivity. At present, more than 20 kinds of tungsten minerals and tungsten-bearing minerals have been found on the earth.

Rhenium

Rhenium is a silvery-white rare metal with a high melting point. It has the second highest melting point of all metals, second only to tungsten. Its melting point is as high as 3180℃ and its boiling point is 5900℃. Because of its high melting point, rhenium is more difficult to obtain than diamonds and is one of the rarest elements in the earth’s crust, making it very expensive and among the most expensive metals in the world. Rhenium and its alloys are widely used in the aerospace, electronics industry, petrochemicals, and other fields, especially in high-efficiency jet engines and rocket engines, and are therefore of great importance in military strategy.

high melting metal

Osmium

Osmium is a high-density rare metal, belonging to the heavy platinum group of metals, and is the world’s highest density metal. Osmium is found in osmium-iridium ores, which are extremely difficult to mine because of their density of 22.48 g/cm3, a high melting point of 3045°C, and a boiling point above 5027°C, making them one of the three metals with the highest melting points in the world. Osmium has a wide range of applications and can be used to make ultra-hard alloys. It is mainly used as a catalyst in the industry. It is often used to make products with other metals to extend their life.

Tantalum

Tantalum is a rare metal mineral resource found mainly in tantalite, which coexists with niobium. With a density of 16.68 g/cm³, a melting point of 2980°C, and a boiling point of 5425°C, it is the fourth most insoluble metal after tungsten, rhenium, and osmium. As a rare metal, tantalum has a high melting point, low vapor pressure, good cold processing performance, high chemical stability, and strong resistance to liquid metal corrosion, and has a wide range of application prospects. It has important applications in high-tech fields such as electronics, metallurgy, steel, chemical industry, cemented carbide, atomic energy, superconductivity technology, automotive electronics, aerospace, and medical and scientific research. Almost half of the world’s tantalum metal production is used to produce tantalum capacitors.

Molybdenum

Molybdenum is a transition metal element. It is an essential trace element for humans, animals, and plants. It is also the metal element with the highest melting point. It has a density of 10.2 g/cm³, a melting point of 2610°C, and a boiling point of 5560°C. Molybdenum is a silvery-white metal that is hard and tough. Like tungsten, it is a refractory and rare metal. According to worldwide molybdenum consumption statistics, molybdenum still occupies the most important position in the steel industry, accounting for about 80 percent of total molybdenum consumption, followed by the chemical industry, which accounts for about 10 percent. In addition, molybdenum is also used in medicine, agriculture, and electrical and electronic technology, which accounts for about 10 percent of total consumption.

Niobium

What metal has the highest melting point? Niobium is one of the metals with the highest melting point in the world. Niobium is a silvery gray, soft, and ductile rare high melting point metal with a density of 8.57 g/cm³, a melting point of 2477°C, and a boiling point of 4744°C. At room temperature, niobium does not react with air, but at high temperatures, it combines directly with sulfur, nitrogen, and carbon. Niobium has good superconductivity, corrosion resistance, high melting point, and wear resistance and is widely used in steel, superconducting materials, aerospace, electronics industry, medical, and other fields. Niobium does not occur in nature in its pure state but is combined with other elements to form minerals. Brazil and Canada are still the largest producers of niobium concentrates.

Iridium

Iridium is extremely chemically stable in acids and is insoluble in acids. It is the most corrosion-resistant metal and the metal material with the highest melting point. Its density is 22.56 g/cm³, melting point 2450°C, and boiling point 4130°C. The amount of iridium in the earth’s crust is 1/10 million. It is often dispersed in various ores of alluvial deposits and alluvial mines together with platinum-based elements. It is rare precious metal material and belongs to the platinum family of metals. Iridium can be used in a wide range of industrial and medical applications due to its high melting point, high hardness, and corrosion resistance.

Ruthenium

Ruthenium is one of the platinum group metals. It is the least abundant of the platinum group elements in the earth’s crust and the last of the platinum group elements. Ruthenium is a rare transition metal with stable properties and high corrosion resistance, with a melting point of 2310°C and a boiling point of 3900°C, making it the highest melting point metal material in the world. It has a variety of uses and is commonly used in electronics. It is cheaper than rhodium, has very similar properties, and is commonly used to produce electrical contacts, wires, and electrodes.

Hafnium

Hafnium is a shiny silver-gray transition metal with a density of 13.31 g/cm³, a melting point of 2233°C, and a boiling point of 4603°C. It is one of the metals with the highest melting point on earth and ranks ninth among the metals with the highest melting point. in 1925, the Swedish chemist Hedwig and the Dutch physicist Kost obtained pure hafnium salts by stepwise crystallization of fluorine-containing complex salts and reduction with sodium metal to obtain pure Hafnium metal. Hafnium is rarely found in the earth’s crust and usually coexists with zirconium. Hafnium is used as an atomic energy material, alloy material, high-temperature resistant material, electronic material, etc. because of its high-temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance, ease of processing, rapid heat absorption, and exotherm.

Technetium

What is a high melting point metal? Technetium is one of the metals with the highest melting point on earth, with a melting point of 2157℃ and a boiling point of 4265℃. Technetium is also the first element prepared by artificial methods. It was first obtained by bombarding molybdenum with deuterium (heavy hydrogen) in a cyclotron. The element symbol is TC. it belongs to group VIIB of the periodic table and the element is a silvery-white metal. Technetium is used as a tracer in metallurgy, low-temperature chemistry, corrosion-resistant products, nuclear fuel burn-up measurements, and medical research.

Rhodium

Rhodium is a silvery-white, hard metal that belongs to the platinum family of elements. It is also the most expensive precious metal in the world and is extremely rare. Rhodium has a higher melting point than platinum, with a melting point of 1966°C and a boiling point of 3727°C. Rhodium is insoluble in most acids, has a high melting point, and is surprisingly resistant to corrosion. This silver metal is commonly used because of its reflective properties. In addition to making alloys, it is also used as a bright and hard coating for other metals. However, due to the high price of rhodium, it is usually used only as an additive element, except for special applications.

Vanadium

Vanadium is a silvery-white metal and has one of the highest melting points of any metallic element. With a melting point of 1890°C and a boiling point of 3380°C, it has the element symbol v and belongs to the VB group in the periodic table of elements. It is known as a refractory metal along with niobium, tantalum, tungsten, and molybdenum. Among the properties of vanadium, it rarely forms as a stand-alone mineral and is mainly found in vanadium-titanium magnetite. However, world reserves of vanadium and titanium magnetite are enormous and are concentrated in a few countries and regions such as Russia, South Africa, Australia, and the United States. Vanadium is widely used in the metallurgical, aerospace, chemical, and battery industries in the form of ferrovanadium, vanadium compounds, and vanadium metal.

How are Tantalum Capacitors used in Audio and Microphone Industry?

How are Tantalum Capacitors used in Audio and Microphone Industry?

As tantalum capacitors have become more widely used in the market, their models and supply volumes have increased and prices have started to fall. Nowadays, aluminum electrolytic capacitors are replaced by tantalum capacitors in many industries. Of course, tantalum capacitors also have their own defects, such as not having high enough pressure, which greatly limits their use area.

capacitive microphone

Tantalum is easily oxidized in the air. The tantalum capacitors made by using its oxide film as the medium have the function of repairing wounds automatically, so they are durable and reliable. The tantalum oxide film is very thin, so the distance between two plates of tantalum capacitors is very close, and the reaction is very sensitive, so the charging and discharging speed is fast. These characteristics determine that tantalum capacitors are suitable for high-frequency, low-current, and fast reactive circuits. Therefore, tantalum capacitors are widely used in satellites and other circuits requiring fast response and high reliability.

Tantalum capacitors are often used in advanced audio circuits, mainly high audio circuits, due to their high sensitivity and fast charge-discharge. As the loss of weak current to high audio is reduced, the relatively high pitch and sound quality are improved. In short, the tantalum capacitive microphone has the following advantages.

Capacitive Microphone
Capacitive Microphone

Broad frequency response

The vibrating membrane is the main component of the microphone which induces sound and converts it into an electrical signal, and the material and mechanism design of the vibrating film is an important factor to determine the sound quality of the microphone. The vibrating membrane of a capacitive microphone can be made of extremely thin material and the induced sound pressure is converted directly into an audio signal, so the bass of frequency response can extend to the ultra-low frequency below 10Hz, and the high tone can easily reach the ultrasonic waves of dozens of KHz, showing very broad frequency response characteristics.

Hypersensitivity

Because there is no load on the diaphragm, the diaphragm can be designed in such a light and thin way that the frequency response is superior and the sensitivity is excellent. It can sense extremely weak sound waves, and output the clearest, most delicate, and most accurate original sound.

Fast transient response

In addition to the characteristics that determine the frequency response and sensitivity of the microphone, the ability of the vibrating membrane to react quickly to sound waves, namely the “instantaneous response” characteristic, is one of the most important factors that affect the microphone’s timbre. The speed of the instantaneous response of the microphone depends on the weight of the whole vibrating membrane. The lighter the vibrating membrane, the faster the reaction speed. The extremely thin vibrating film of the capacitive voice head has an extremely fast transient response, so it can show a clear, energetic, and accurate timbre.

Capacitor microphone

Resistance to fall and impact

In general, the use of microphones can be caused by accidental falls and collisions. Since the capacitive head is made up of lighter plastic parts and a sturdy light metal case, the impact force on the falling ground is small and the failure rate of damage is low.

Small size and lightweight

The capacitive microphone has the advantages of small volume, lightweight, high sensitivity, and superior frequency response due to its ultra-thin vibrating membrane, so it can be designed into subminiature microphones (commonly known as small bees and small ants) and is widely used.

Please visit http://www.samaterials.com for more information.

Tantalum Capacitors VS Ceramic Capacitors

Tantalum Capacitors VS Ceramic Capacitors

The function of capacitors is to remove the crosstalk of various high-frequency signals generated by the chip itself to other chips so that each chip module can work normally without interference. In the high frequency electronic oscillating circuit, the SMT capacitance and crystal oscillator together form an oscillating circuit to provide the required clock frequency. Its main chemical components are nickel and chromium, and the shape is filamentous, so it is called nickel-chromium wire.

tantalum capacitors

Ceramic capacitors

Ceramic capacitors are made by high dielectric constant capacitor ceramics, which are extruded into tubes, wafers, or disks as the medium. It is divided into two types: high-frequency porcelain medium and low-frequency porcelain medium. Low-frequency ceramic dielectric vessels are limited to those occasions where they are used as by-passes or dc insulation in circuits with lower operating frequencies, or where stability and loss requirements are not high. Such capacitors are not suitable for use in pulse circuits because they are vulnerable to breakdown by impulse voltage.

Ceramic Capacitors

Tantalum Capacitors

Tantalum capacitors are characterized by long life, high-temperature resistance, high accuracy and excellent performance of the high-frequency filter. Tantalum capacitors can generally withstand high temperature and voltage and are often used for high-frequency filtering. Ceramic capacitors look a bit like patch resistors, but they are smaller in capacity and more expensive than aluminum capacitors and have relatively low voltage and current resistance.

Compared with ceramic capacitors, tantalum capacitors on SMT are labeled with capacitance and pressure resistance, and the surface color is usually yellow and black. SMT aluminum electrolytic capacitors have a larger capacity than SMT tantalum capacitors, which is more commonly seen on the display card, with a capacity between 300 VPS F and 1,500 VPS F.

Tantalum_capacitors
Tantalum Capacitors

The difference between tantalum capacitors and ceramic capacitors

They are made of different materials. As the name implies, tantalum capacitors use tantalum as the medium, while ceramic capacitors use ceramics as the medium. The capacitance of ceramic capacitors is much smaller than that of tantalum capacitors. Tantalum electrolytic capacitors can achieve a small capacitance, while the ceramic capacitor can hardly achieve the ideal performance when the capacitance is large.

Tantalum capacitors and ceramic capacitors also have different uses. Tantalum capacitors can be used as coupling, and the frequency range of such circuits as filter oscillatory bypass is large, while ceramic capacitors are mostly used in high-frequency circuits. Since tantalum capacitors are mainly made of tantalum, a very rare metal, so the capacitor grade tantalum powder is very expensive, while tantalum capacitors are sold at a high price and generally used only in high-end products that are not price-sensitive.

Multilayer ceramic capacitors are now the most widely used in almost all electronic products. In recent years, the capacity of ceramic capacitors has become larger and larger with the continuous progress of technology, and 47UF multi-layer ceramic capacitors have emerged. However, the large-capacity ceramic capacitors can only be made by a few big Japanese brands, so the price is still more expensive, which is similar to the price of tantalum capacitors.

Please visit http://www.samaterials.com for more information.